The comma operator takes two expressions, evaluates them both, and returns the second. In this case, (1, eval) becomes a reference to the eval function and then gets fed 'this'. Since the call is now indirect, the eval happens in the global scope where 'this' is guaranteed to be the global object.
The right side is needed for ES5 strict mode, where `this` does not become the global object in a function that wasn't called with `new`, call(), or apply(). In that case the left side will be something falsy and the right side will take over. Details here: http://tinyurl.com/cwbxvxh